A student-designed modular dome system exploring sustainable agriculture, agritourism and year-round growing in Northern BC

Project group 17 standing in front of their project board at the Capstone Showcase.
Capstone Project Name:
FarmPod: Micro-Farm Domes for Agri-Tech + Agritourism
Team Members:
- Cassidy Legebokow, Mechanical Engineering
- Enrica Guidi, Civil Engineering
- Vivian Schmeeckle, Mechanical Engineering
- Jessalyn Svendsen, Mechanical Engineering
- Esteban Meiffredy, Mechanical Engineering
- Khiem Nguyen, Mechanical Engineering
Students in the Capstone Design Project course partnered Carla Mather, Founder of ENCODER Labs based in Kelowna. Mather partnered with the student team to support the development of FarmPod, a modular micro-farm dome concept focused on sustainable agriculture and agritourism applications. She provided industry insight, feedback throughout the design process, and guidance on how the concept could align with real-world market opportunities and community needs.
This Capstone project begins with a question that feels increasingly urgent: how do you grow more with less, especially when the land itself pushes back?
For the team behind FarmPod, the answer took shape not as a single structure, but as a system. “FarmPod is a modular geodesic dome system designed as both a high-efficiency greenhouse and agritourism space,” they explain – an idea that folds together engineering, sustainability, and experience into something deceptively simple. But like most solutions, it exists because the current ones fall short.
Where existing designs fall apart
Geodesic domes aren’t new. Modular systems aren’t new either. But combining the two while meeting real-world constraints of mother nature’s harsh treatment of Northern BC, is where things begin to unravel.
“Modular geodesic domes exist currently on the market, but none are reliably waterproof or meet ALR guidelines of a non-permanent structure,” the team notes.
That gap matters more than it first appears. In British Columbia, Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR) regulations limit what can be built and how permanent those structures can be. At the same time, northern climates introduce their own demands: heavy snow, harsh winters, and land that often isn’t considered farmable.
“Watching the students take the FarmPod idea from a rough concept into a real engineered system has been incredibly exciting,” says Carla Mather. “They had to work through the same kinds of constraints farmers face in the real world: weather, regulations, cost, materials, and practicality. Their work has given FarmPod a strong foundation, and it opens the door to testing how modular dome systems could help small farms become more resilient and creative.”
So the challenge wasn’t just structural. It was regulatory, environmental, and deeply practical.
“The domes are designed to withstand the harsh winters and heavy snowfalls,” they explain, while also enabling year-round growing through hydroponics, grow lights, and solar heating systems. The result is a system that doesn’t fight the environment it’s set in but instead works around it.
Engineering, but make it LEGO
Ask what drew them in, and the answer shifts from technical to an unexpectedly playful answer that many can relate to.
“All of us share an interest in the environment and conservation, but our interests seemed to be sparked by the complexity of working with a geodesic dome crossed with the flexibility of a modular structure” they say, but they also add something else: “as big fans of LEGO, the opportunity to work with a modular system in real life is quite exciting.”
And that metaphor holds.
FarmPod is, at its core, a buildable system. Pieces come together, come apart, and adapt. But unlike plastic bricks on a living room floor, every connection here has to hold against weather, load, and time.
The problem with “just seal it”
If you strip the project down to its most stubborn technical hurdle, it comes down to a question that sounds almost trivial: how do you keep water out?
Except here, the usual answer of installing a permeant shelter was off the table.
“The most significant technical challenge was sealing the panels without using any permanent methods, such as caulking,” they explain.
Without any adhesives or shortcuts allowed, they engineered around it: “We solved this by using a pre-existing modular system of aluminum extrusions… where rubber seals can wedge aluminum composite in place.”
It’s a solution that wouldn’t come to the top of mind at first, but it does something critical: it preserves disassembly, eliminates waste, and still achieves a functional seal.
In other words, it respects the rules of the system while solving the problem inside it, which lines up well with the whole premise of FarmPod.
The part that makes it fun
Of course, no Capstone story is complete without something that goes slightly off-script but makes the project worthwhile.
For this team, it showed up in the form of inconsistent 3D prints. “We used a mix of used a mix of personal 3D printers, printers from the university’s Makerspace and the ORL Library … which led to inconsistency in the printing of our mini-hubs,” they reflect – a small logistical decision that quietly snowballs into a larger issue as engineers know all too well.
And then there was the sealing incident. After an hour of struggling to install the seals, the team was ready to abandon the approach entirely. Until, in a moment that feels almost cinematic, everything flipped.
“Our team leader… rolls over [in their wheelchair] and installs the seals in less than 10 seconds,” they recall. The catch? “We were trying to install them backwards!”
Moments like these don’t show up in final reports, but defines the experience anyway.
Designing for places that don’t usually get designed for
What makes FarmPod distinct isn’t just the structure – it’s where and how it’s meant to exist.
“Much of the land in Northern BC and the Caribou region is not deemed farmable,” the team explains. That single constraint reframes the entire project. The goal isn’t optimization for already-productive land. It’s creating opportunity where there currently isn’t any.
By combining controlled-environment agriculture with modular design, the domes extend the growing season into winter months, which transforms a natural limitation into usable space. And because they remain non-permanent, they still fit within regulatory boundaries.
The rhythm of real engineering
If there’s a thread running through their experience, it’s adaptability. “We went through the design process too many times to count,” they say.
Iteration is never just a phase for engineers – it’s more akin to a never-ending process.
To manage that, the team structured their work deliberately by splitting deliverables into smaller groups of three so that ideas could develop in parallel while still being shared. “Every team member had a partner to work with and bounce ideas off of,” they explain. It’s a quiet systems design of its own; the design isn’t just the product, but the workflow behind it.
What comes next
FarmPod and iteration in general is not a finished endpoint.
“Our project is likely to be passed on to a future capstone team,” they note. Given more time and resources, their vision expands predictably outward: a full-scale build with planned long-term testing of deployment in the Caribou region.
And eventually, just like the group’s LEGO motivation in the beginning, the product model could exist as “ready build kits” – something that can be shipped, assembled, and used without needing to reinvent the system each time.
The system that perseveres
At a glance, FarmPod is a dome.
Look closer, and it’s something else entirely: a response to constraint, a negotiation with environment, and a system designed to adapt instead of give up.
It’s also a reminder that engineering doesn’t always move in straight lines. Sometimes it loops, stalls, flips directions and occasionally gets installed backwards before it finally clicks into place. And when it clicks, the dome holds.















